Which term describes the corrupt practice of using one's official position for personal gain?

Which term describes the corrupt practice of using one's official position for personal gain?

• A. Graft
• B. Bribery
• C. Embezzlement
• D. Nepotism

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is corruption through the misuse of official power for personal gain. This broad wrongdoing is described as graft, which covers schemes where an official leverages their position to enrich themselves or their associates, such as kickbacks or illicit contracts. Bribery refers to giving or accepting money or gifts to influence a decision, which is a specific kind of corrupt act but not the general term for using office for personal gain. Embezzlement is about stealing funds entrusted to the official, and nepotism is favoritism toward relatives in hiring or advancement. So graft best captures the overall concept of abusing an official role for personal enrichment.

The main idea here is corruption through the misuse of official power for personal gain. This broad wrongdoing is described as graft, which covers schemes where an official leverages their position to enrich themselves or their associates, such as kickbacks or illicit contracts. Bribery refers to giving or accepting money or gifts to influence a decision, which is a specific kind of corrupt act but not the general term for using office for personal gain. Embezzlement is about stealing funds entrusted to the official, and nepotism is favoritism toward relatives in hiring or advancement. So graft best captures the overall concept of abusing an official role for personal enrichment.