What was the 10-year transition period before independence called?

What was the 10-year transition period before independence called?

• A. Insular Government
• B. Provisional Government
• C. Revolution
• D. Commonwealth

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is recognizing a transitional political status used to prepare a colony for full independence. The period before independence in the Philippines was established as the Commonwealth, created by the 1934 act and realized by a 1935 constitution. This arrangement gave the country an elected government with greater local control while still under U.S. sovereignty, designed as a ten-year bridge to full sovereignty and eventual independence in 1946. The other labels point to different setups: the Insular Government refers to the earlier, direct U.S. colonial administration; a provisional government is typically a temporary authority used during upheaval or transition; and revolution describes the struggle for independence itself rather than the governing framework during the transition.

The main idea here is recognizing a transitional political status used to prepare a colony for full independence. The period before independence in the Philippines was established as the Commonwealth, created by the 1934 act and realized by a 1935 constitution. This arrangement gave the country an elected government with greater local control while still under U.S. sovereignty, designed as a ten-year bridge to full sovereignty and eventual independence in 1946.

The other labels point to different setups: the Insular Government refers to the earlier, direct U.S. colonial administration; a provisional government is typically a temporary authority used during upheaval or transition; and revolution describes the struggle for independence itself rather than the governing framework during the transition.