What is the process by which the people themselves can propose a new law?

What is the process by which the people themselves can propose a new law?

• A. Referendum
• B. Initiative
• C. Petition
• D. Veto

Answer: (B)

Initiative is the process by which citizens themselves can propose a new law. In this approach, people draft a measure and gather the required number of signatures from eligible voters within a set period. When enough signatures are collected, the proposal goes to voters (or to the legislature, depending on the system) for consideration, bypassing the normal legislative path. A referendum, by contrast, involves voting on a law that the legislature has already enacted, either to approve or reject it. A petition is simply a formal request or collection of signatures that can start a process, but it isn’t itself the act of proposing a law. Veto is the executive power to reject legislation, not a citizen-initiated lawmaking process.

Initiative is the process by which citizens themselves can propose a new law. In this approach, people draft a measure and gather the required number of signatures from eligible voters within a set period. When enough signatures are collected, the proposal goes to voters (or to the legislature, depending on the system) for consideration, bypassing the normal legislative path.

A referendum, by contrast, involves voting on a law that the legislature has already enacted, either to approve or reject it. A petition is simply a formal request or collection of signatures that can start a process, but it isn’t itself the act of proposing a law. Veto is the executive power to reject legislation, not a citizen-initiated lawmaking process.