The science of making maps is called?

The science of making maps is called?

• A. Graphein
• B. Khartes
• C. Oceanography
• D. Cartography

Answer: (D)

Cartography is the science and art of making maps, turning geographic information into a usable visual representation. It covers deciding what to show, how to symbolize features, and how to project the curved surface of the Earth onto a flat map, all while keeping distances, directions, and relationships meaningful. That focus on creating and communicating geographic information is what makes cartography the best fit for the term “the science of making maps.” The other terms don’t fit: graphein comes from a root meaning “to write,” not mapmaking; Khartes isn’t a recognized field related to maps; oceanography studies the oceans, not the creation of maps.

Cartography is the science and art of making maps, turning geographic information into a usable visual representation. It covers deciding what to show, how to symbolize features, and how to project the curved surface of the Earth onto a flat map, all while keeping distances, directions, and relationships meaningful. That focus on creating and communicating geographic information is what makes cartography the best fit for the term “the science of making maps.” The other terms don’t fit: graphein comes from a root meaning “to write,” not mapmaking; Khartes isn’t a recognized field related to maps; oceanography studies the oceans, not the creation of maps.