It refers to a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite territory, independent of external control and have an organized government.

It refers to a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite territory, independent of external control and have an organized government.

• A. State
• B. City
• C. Nation
• D. Country

Answer: (A)

In political science, the defining features of a state are a population, a definite territory, an organized government, and sovereignty—the ability to act independently of external control. The term that best fits all four elements here is the state, because it encompasses people living within a specific area who are governed by a structured authority and who maintain independence in dealing with other states. A city lacks sovereignty and international independence; it operates under a higher political authority. A nation emphasizes a people and their shared identity, not necessarily a formed, independent governing structure with defined borders. A country is a broad term often used interchangeably with state in everyday language, but the precise political unit with sovereignty is the state.

In political science, the defining features of a state are a population, a definite territory, an organized government, and sovereignty—the ability to act independently of external control. The term that best fits all four elements here is the state, because it encompasses people living within a specific area who are governed by a structured authority and who maintain independence in dealing with other states.

A city lacks sovereignty and international independence; it operates under a higher political authority. A nation emphasizes a people and their shared identity, not necessarily a formed, independent governing structure with defined borders. A country is a broad term often used interchangeably with state in everyday language, but the precise political unit with sovereignty is the state.