A turning point in the Philippine history for it ushered in a new era reform movement.

A turning point in the Philippine history for it ushered in a new era reform movement.

• A. Execution of GOMBURZA
• B. Encomienda
• C. Quorum
• D. Nationalism

Answer: (A)

That event shows how drastic repression can ignite reform and a push toward national awakening. The execution of GOMBURZA in 1872, after the Cavite mutiny, exposed the harsh injustices of the colonial system and the limits on Filipino rights. It sparked outcry among Filipinos, especially the educated class known as the ilustrados, who began to organize, write, and advocate for reforms—secularization of parishes, greater political representation, and equal treatment under law. This moment shifted the mood from passive acceptance to active demand for change and set the stage for the reformist Propaganda Movement and broader nationalist ideas that followed. Encomienda and quorum aren’t tied to this historical turning point, and nationalism is the outcome, not the precipitating event.

That event shows how drastic repression can ignite reform and a push toward national awakening. The execution of GOMBURZA in 1872, after the Cavite mutiny, exposed the harsh injustices of the colonial system and the limits on Filipino rights. It sparked outcry among Filipinos, especially the educated class known as the ilustrados, who began to organize, write, and advocate for reforms—secularization of parishes, greater political representation, and equal treatment under law. This moment shifted the mood from passive acceptance to active demand for change and set the stage for the reformist Propaganda Movement and broader nationalist ideas that followed. Encomienda and quorum aren’t tied to this historical turning point, and nationalism is the outcome, not the precipitating event.